Skin cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin. It is the most common form of cancer in the United States, and the incidence of skin cancer has been rising steadily over the past few decades.
There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. BCC and SCC are the most common types of skin cancer, and they are typically caused by exposure to UV radiation from the sun or indoor tanning devices. Melanoma is less common but more aggressive than BCC and SCC, and it can be caused by UV radiation or genetic factors.
Symptoms of skin cancer may include a new or changing mole, a sore that does not heal, a rough or scaly patch of skin, or a lump that feels firm and may bleed or develop a crust. It’s important to have any suspicious skin lesions evaluated by a dermatologist or other healthcare professional as soon as possible.
Treatment for skin cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Options may include surgical removal of the cancerous tissue, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy. Early detection and treatment are important for the successful management of skin cancer.
Our physicians recommend prevention measure such as avoiding excessive sun exposure, wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, and avoiding indoor tanning devices to keep skin healthy and cancer free. Regular skin cancer screenings are also recommended, especially for those with a personal or family history of skin cancer.